Firearm proficiency courses are unit standard based and registered on the National Qualifications Framework (NQF) . Unit standards form the core for accreditation on the NQF system ensuring that every learner accumulates credits for learning achieved and/or skills acquired through the pathways of learning. This is a formal learning process which ensures life-long learning pockets of achievement recognised nationally.

The objective of proficiency training is to ensure that the owner of a new firearm licence is equipped with the basic knowledge of the Firearms Control Act (Act 60 of 2000 as amended) (FCA), and has adequate proficiency,  skills and knowledge to handle a specific firearm. This training may only be provided by Accredited Training Providers who are accredited to the Professional Firearms Training Council (PFTC) and the South African Police Services (SAPS). Michael Firearms & Training Academy (M.F.T.A) is one such provider offerings professional high-level firearms training and certification.

An applicant can only apply for Firearm Competency from the SAPS once they have completed a proficiency course for their specific firearm or all firearms, have been deemed competent in their use and have been issued with a proficiency certificate and statement of results.